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Canyon of the Ancients
National Monument
protects more than
6,000 archeological sites. Many parts of the Monument were densely
populated and
some areas have up to 300 sites per square mile. Cliff dwellings,
pueblos, great kivas,
shrines, sacred springs, agricultural fields, check dams, reservoirs,
and rock
art are all here, but few have been developed for visitation. Finding
your way
to others calls for some backcountry hiking and more than a little
initiative.
Heritage
Center
in Dolores is the monument’s
headquarters and includes
a fine museum. The Escalante Pueblo overlooking the Dolores
River
is a short walk from the
Visitors’ Center but visiting other sites requires driving
several miles. Docents
at the Heritage
Center
can provide maps, directions, and information about current road
conditions. Lowry
Pueblo is about 30 minutes away and is a “must see”
site with stabilized walls,
interpretive signs, and a unique great kiva. The tour booklet is pretty
sketchy and a commercially available brochure
is much more informative.
Other sites within the monument
are less developed, but the
solitude more than compensates for any inconvenience. Painted Hand
Pueblo and Sand
Canyon Pueblo are both worth seeing and the 6.5 mile (one way) Sand
Canyon
trail takes you through an
archeologically rich and beautiful landscape. Much of Sand Canyon
Pueblo was reburried after excavation, but interpretive signs help you
visualize it as it was. A commercially available brochure
incorporates recent archeological research and my notes
on the Sand Canyon Trail may help you find your way.
There are no dedicated services
within the monument, but
food is available at numerous quick stops along the way. There are more
than 40
motels in the immediate area and primitive camping is allowed in most
parts of
the Monument.
The Anasazi
Guide
is loaded with information that will make your visit even more
enjoyable. Chapter 9 lists "must see" attractions and provides complete
driving directions. Chapter 14 summarizes the Anasazi occupation and
important archeological research
as well as tips for making the most of your visit.
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